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Many business owners
and managers give careful attention to the costs associated
with company or departmental operations. They scrutinize
their budgets and plan for salaries, taxes, travel and
training expenses and a host of other items, without
ever considering their marketing needs. If you work
in a large corporate or government environment, on the
surface, this may not seem to be a major issue. Just
keep reading.
For smaller organizations and especially
for nonprofit organizations, your marketing budget is
critical to your success. Let me tell you why you should
develop a marketing budget.
Think of marketing
as all of the costs associated with getting your customers
in the door and maintaining a good relationship with
those customers.
For your organization,
that process may involve advertising your business through
the development of a creative campaign that lauds the benefits
of buying your products or utilizing your services. For the
nonprofit a campaign can support fundraising efforts, build
your volunteer base and solidify your reputation for good
works with the community you serve.
A second area (that falls
under the marketing umbrella) is public relations. These tasks
might include developing special events; sending holiday gifts
or gifts of appreciation; communicating through a newsletter;
or organizing a press conference. Marketing might also involve
developing signage or custom bags and boxes; updating or adding
new functionality to your website, or creating a trade show
display. All of these items or actions involve a cost.
How many times have
you been asked to implement one of the above --with no budget
to get it done? This happens frequently in government
agencies and even in corporate environs, because no one thought
to include marketing expenses in the planning process.
According to the Small
Business Administration, a minimum of 5-7% of your overall
budget should be allocated for marketing expense. A caveat:
Remember that a minimum investment will yield minimum results.
Rather than determine to get by with the smallest possible
marketing investment, commit to execute an on-going marketing
campaign. In a campaign, you don't try to accomplish everything
all at once - nor do you expect one effort to produce all
of the results you desire.
A down and dirty approach
would be to list the "must haves" first. If
you are a retailer this might be a regular print ad or monthly
sales flyer/coupon. A service organization might consider
a capabilities presentation their key component. Whereas,
a nonprofit might want to plan an open house or send a direct
mail solicitation. Next, if there is organizational history,
consider what worked well in the past. What could have worked
better (with more money, time or planning)? What didn't work
at all?
Do a bit of research
to see what your competition is doing to woo customers. If they have a strategy in play that is successful, you may
be able to adapt it and incorporate it into your marketing
plans. Don't ignore your customers. Ask them (include representatives
from all of your target groups) what they like; what compels
them to use your services; what do they dislike? If you can
manage to build on or implement their suggestions--your marketing
dollars will be truly well spent. Finally, add some new elements
to the mix--not for novelty's sake but to "test drive"
a new tactic. Remember, that new ideas can drive new business.
A decade ago a business website was not considered to be a
necessity. It is today.
Lastly, establish
your budget by calling to get ballpark estimates. Allow
some leeway for the unanticipated need or opportunity. Develop
an implementation plan and stick with your plan.
Crucial
Questions for Women Business Owners |
What
is Market Research & What Can It Do for the Business
Owner?
Market research is a systematic, objective collection
and analysis of data about your target market, competition,
and/or environment with the goal being increased understanding.
Through the market research process, you can take data-a
variety of related or non-related facts-and create useful
information to guide your business decisions. Market research
is not an activity conducted only once; it is an ongoing
study.
What Are the
Benefits of Market Research?
Information gained through marketing research isn't
just "nice to know." It's solid information
that can guide your most important strategic business
decisions. Market research is effective when the findings
or conclusions you reach have a value that exceeds the
cost of the research itself. For example, if you spend
$200 on market research activities that yields information
leading to a revenue increase of $2,000, the research
was well worth it! |
by
Sandra Moaney Wright |
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